Proof-of-concept exploit code released for SQL injection vulnerability CVE-2025-1094

Threat ID:CC-4622

Threat Severity:Medium

Published:14 February 2025 3:17 PM

Summary

Affected platforms

The following platforms are known to be affected:

PostgreSQLVersion 17: all prior to 17.3
Version 16: all prior to 16.7
Version 15: all prior to 15.11
Version 14: all prior to 14.16
Version 13: all prior to 13.19

Threat details

Potential Exploitation of CVE-2025-1094

Security researchers have published a demonstration of the exploitation of CVE-2025-1094 to achieve arbitrary code execution with privileges of the current site user. When applied on a remote access agent, CVE-2025-1094 can achieve remote code execution. This tactic had been observed in an attack chain alongside the BeyondTrust Remote Support vulnerability, CVE-2024-12356 (detailed in Cyber Alert CC-4591) indicating the ability to exploit this vulnerability by attackers. The attack has also been incorporated into a red-teaming tool which enables automated exploitation of vulnerable instances. The NHS England National CSOC assesses further exploitation in the wild to be almost certain.

Out-of-cycle release scheduled for 20 February 2025

Following the security fix for CVE-2025-1094, a regression has been introduced, which may result in errors. The regression bug has since been fixed with additional new releases of PostgreSQL. Please see the update from PostgreSQL for more information.

Introduction

The PostgreSQL Global Development Group (also known as Postgres) has released an advisory to address a high severity vulnerability in PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL is a relational SQL database management system.

CVE-2025-1094 is an 'improper neutralisation of quoting syntax' vulnerability with a CVSSv3 score of 8.1. A remote unauthenticated attacker could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the current site user by sending a specially crafted SQL statement. When exploited on a remote access agent, an attacker may achieve remote code execution.

Proof-of-concept code has been released for CVE-2025-1094.

Threat updates


21 Feb 2025	Cyber Alert updated to cover the new PostgreSQL release which fixes the regression bug from the security update.
18 Feb 2025	Clarification of impact and out-of-cycle release announcement added

Remediation advice

Affected organisations are encouraged to review PostgreSQL's CVE-2025-1094 security advisory and apply the relevant updates as soon as practicable.

Definitive source of threat updates

CVE Vulnerabilities

StatusPublished

CVE-2025-1094Improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() allows a database input provider to achieve SQL injection in certain usage patterns. Specifically, SQL injection requires the application to use the function result to construct input to psql, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal. Similarly, improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL command line utility programs allows a source of command line arguments to achieve SQL injection when client_encoding is BIG5 and server_encoding is one of EUC_TW or MULE_INTERNAL. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.3, 16.7, 15.11, 14.16, and 13.19 are affected.

Last edited: 21 February 2025 1:08 pm